Few vaccine adjuvants have been authorised for human use though a number of are at the moment being studied in preclinical and scientific trial. MPL is a toll-like receptor agonist in a position to set off a excessive and chronic antibody response via-TLR-Four whereas QS-21 prompts the NLRP3 inflammasome.
Information counsel that there’s a cross-talk between Notch and TLR signaling pathways modulating the polarization of the immune response in a MyD88-dependent method. Nonetheless, the position of Notch on the mechanism motion of immunogenic adjuvants has not been addressed but.
This research goals to guage the in vitro toxicity and inflammatory response triggered by MPL and QS-21 utilizing an in vitro human cell co-culture mannequin and to find out whether or not NFκB or Notch signaling pathways are concerned of their mechanism of immunotoxicity.
With the intention to do that, we evaluated the impact of QS- 21/MPL alone or together utilizing a co-culture of PBMC and HUVEC utilizing cytotoxicity, floor expression of ECAMs, cell adhesion and cytokine launch, NF-κB activation and NOTCH1 expression as commentary endpoints.
We discovered that each MPL and QS-21 had been cytotoxic at concentrations over 5 μg/mL. Each adjuvants had been in a position to set off the expression of ECAMs and induce agency adhesion of PBMC to the endothelium.
QS-21 and MPL mixture demonstrated a synergistic impact on mobile recruitment and cytokine launch producing a swap from Th2 to Th1 cytokine profile. Each MPL and QS-21 by themselves had been in a position to generate important NF-κB activation.

Nonetheless, this impact was not noticed when each adjuvants had been mixed. Quite the opposite, the adjuvants alone and mixed induced an overexpression of NOTCH-1. This is a vital discovering, because it supplies new proof that these adjuvants might modulate reactogenicity of vaccines by means of Notch signaling.
Key phrases: Co-culture mannequin; Cytokine; Immunotoxicity; MPL; NOTCH1; QS-21; Vaccine adjuvants.
Rat Aorta PrimaCell: Normal Aortic Endothelial Cells |
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2-82504 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Aortic Artery Endothelial Cells |
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HEC06 | Neuromics | 500,000+ Cells | EUR 1296 |
Human Aorta PrimaCell: Normal Aortic Endothelial Cells Growth Medium |
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9-46005 | CHI Scientific | 5 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Human Aorta Tissue Preparation Buffer: Normal Aortic Endothelial Cells |
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9-80005 | CHI Scientific | 1 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Rat Aorta PrimaCell: Normal Aortic Endothelial Cells Growth Medium |
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9-25004 | CHI Scientific | 5 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Mouse Aorta PrimaCell: Normal Aortic Endothelial Cells Growth Medium |
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9-32004 | CHI Scientific | 5 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Mouse Aorta Tissue Preparation Buffer: Normal Aortic Endothelial Cells |
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9-80118 | CHI Scientific | 1 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Rat Aorta Tissue Preparation Buffer: Normal Aortic Endothelial Cells |
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9-80211 | CHI Scientific | 1 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Immortalized Human Aortic Endothelial Cells- SV40 |
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T0447 | ABM | 1x106 cells / 1.0 ml | EUR 1243.2 |
Immortalized Porcine Aortic Endothelial Cells (AOC) |
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T0448 | ABM | 1x106 cells / 1.0 ml | Ask for price |
Human Heart PrimaCell1: Normal Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells |
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2-96066 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Mouse Heart PrimaCell1: Normal Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells |
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2-82045 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Rat Heart PrimaCell1: Normal Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells |
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2-82546 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Immortalized Mouse WildType Aortic Endothelial Cells (iMAEC-WT) |
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T0504 | ABM | 1x106 cells / 1.0 ml | Ask for price |
Human Lymph PrimaCell1: Normal Endothelial Cells |
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2-96087 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Heart PrimaCell1: Normal Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells Growth Medium |
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9-46066 | CHI Scientific | 5 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Human Aorta PrimaCell: Normal Aortic Endothelial Cells Growth Supplements with Serum (for 500 ml medium) |
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9-47005 | CHI Scientific | 1 Set | Ask for price |
Human Endothelium PrimaCell: Normal Vascular Endothelial Cells |
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2-96054 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Kidney PrimaCell1: Normal Glomerular Endothelial Cells |
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2-96074 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Mouse Lymph PrimaCell1: Normal Endothelial Cells |
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2-82071 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Rat Lymph PrimaCell1: Normal Endothelial Cells |
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2-82570 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Heart Tissue Preparation Buffer 1: Normal Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells |
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9-80066 | CHI Scientific | 1 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Rat Heart PrimaCell1: Normal Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells Growth Medium |
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9-25046 | CHI Scientific | 5 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Mouse Heart PrimaCell1: Normal Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells Growth Medium |
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9-32045 | CHI Scientific | 5 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Rat Aorta PrimaCell: Normal Aortic Endothelial Cells Growth Supplements with Serum (for 500 ml medium) |
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9-26004 | CHI Scientific | 1 Set | Ask for price |
Mouse Aorta PrimaCell: Normal Aortic Endothelial Cells Growth Supplements with Serum (for 500 ml medium) |
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9-33004 | CHI Scientific | 1 Set | Ask for price |
Human Artery PrimaCell: Normal Coronary Artery Endothelial Cells |
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2-96006 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Brain PrimaCell4: Normal Cerebral Vascular Endothelial Cells |
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2-96016 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Heart PrimaCell4: Normal Saphenous Vein Endothelial Cells |
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2-96069 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Intestine PrimaCell3: Normal Itestinal Vein Endothelial Cells |
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2-96073 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Kidney PrimaCell3: Normal Renal Artery Endothelial Cells |
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2-96076 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Lung PrimaCell2: Normal Pulmonary Artery Endothelial Cells |
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2-96082 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Lung PrimaCell5: Normal Pulmonary Vein Endothelial Cells |
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2-96085 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Peritoneum PrimaCell: Normal Peritoneal Capillary Endothelial Cells |
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2-96097 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Ureter PrimaCell1: Normal Lliac Artery Endothelial Cells |
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2-96111 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Lymph PrimaCell1: Normal Endothelial Cells Growth Medium |
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9-46087 | CHI Scientific | 5 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Mouse Heart Tissue Preparation Buffer 1: Normal Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells |
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9-80159 | CHI Scientific | 1 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Rat Heart Tissue Preparation Buffer 1: Normal Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells |
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9-80253 | CHI Scientific | 1 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Mouse Endothelium PrimaCell: Normal Vascular Endothelial Cells |
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2-82034 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Mouse Kidney PrimaCell1: Normal Glomerular Endothelial Cells |
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2-82056 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Rat Endothelium PrimaCell: Normal Vascular Endothelial Cells |
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2-82535 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Rat Kidney PrimaCell1: Normal Glomerular Endothelial Cells |
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2-82555 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Immortalized Human Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells - SV40 |
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T0515 | ABM | 1x106 cells / 1.0 ml | Ask for price |
Human Brain PrimaCell5: Normal Cerebral Venous Vascular Endothelial Cells |
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2-96017 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Lymph PrimaCell2: Normal Lymphatic Blood Vessel Endothelial Cells |
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2-96088 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Umbilical Cord PrimaCell1: Normal Umbilical Artery Endothelial Cells |
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2-96106 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Umbilical Cord PrimaCell4: Normal Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells |
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2-96109 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Endothelium PrimaCell: Normal Vascular Endothelial Cells Growth Medium |
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9-46054 | CHI Scientific | 5 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Human Kidney PrimaCell1: Normal Glomerular Endothelial Cells Growth Medium |
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9-46074 | CHI Scientific | 5 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Human Glomerular PrimaCell: Normal Glomerular Endothelial Cells Growth Medium |
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9-46118 | CHI Scientific | 5 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Human Endothelium Tissue Preparation Buffer: Normal Vascular Endothelial Cells |
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9-80054 | CHI Scientific | 1 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Human Lymph Tissue Preparation Buffer 1: Normal Endothelial Cells |
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9-80087 | CHI Scientific | 1 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Sturdy phenotypic upkeep of limb cells throughout heterogeneous tradition in a physiologically related polymeric-based constructed graft system
A significant problem throughout the simultaneous regeneration of a number of tissues is the power to keep up the phenotypic traits of distinct cell populations on one assemble, particularly within the presence of various exogenous soluble cues akin to progress elements.
Subsequently, on this research, we questioned whether or not phenotypic upkeep over a definite inhabitants of cells will be achieved by offering biomimetic structural cues related to every cell phenotype into the assemble’s design and controlling the presentation of progress elements in a region-specific method.
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- To deal with this query, we developed a polymeric-based constructed graft system (CGS) as a physiologically related mannequin that consists of three mixed areas with distinct microstructures and progress issue sorts.
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- Areas A and B of the CGS exhibited related microstructures to the pores and skin and mushy tissues and contained rhPDGF-BB and rhIGF-I, whereas area C exhibited an analogous microstructure to the bone tissue and contained rhBMP-2.
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- Major rat pores and skin fibroblasts, mushy tissue fibroblasts, and osteoblasts had been then cultured on areas A, B, and C of the CGS, respectively and their phenotypic traits had been evaluated on this heterogenous setting.
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- Within the absence of progress elements, we discovered that the structural cues introduced in each area performed a key position in sustaining the region-specific cell capabilities and heterogeneity throughout a heterogeneous tradition.
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- Within the presence of progress elements, we discovered that spatially localizing the expansion elements at their respective areas resulted in enhanced region-specific cell capabilities and maintained region-specific cell heterogeneity in comparison with supplementation, which resulted in a major discount of cell progress and lack of phenotype.
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- Our information counsel that offering biomimetic structural cues related to every cell phenotype and controlling the presentation of progress elements play an important position in making certain heterogeneity upkeep of distinct cell populations throughout a heterogeneous tradition.
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- The introduced CGS herein supplies a dependable platform for investigating completely different cells responses to heterogeneous tradition in a physiologically related microenvironment.
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- As well as, the mannequin supplies a singular platform for evaluating the feasibility and efficacy of various approaches for concurrently delivering a number of progress elements or molecules from a single assemble to attain enhanced cell response whereas sustaining mobile heterogeneity throughout a heterogenous tradition.
Three-dimensional tradition of dental pulp pluripotent-like stem cells (DPPSCs) enhances Nanog expression and supplies a serum-free situation for exosome isolation
Stem cell-derived exosomes have been recognized as novel cell-free therapeutics for regenerative medication. Three-dimensional (3D) tradition of stem cells had been reported to enhance their “stemness” and therapeutic efficacy.
This work targeted on establishing serum-free 3D tradition of dental pulp pluripotent-like stem cells (DPPSCs)-a newly characterised pluripotent-like stem cell for exosome manufacturing. DPPSCs had been expanded in common 2D tradition in human serum-supplemented (HS)-medium and transferred to a micropatterned tradition plate for 3D tradition in HS-medium (default) and medium supplemented with KnockOut™ serum substitute (KO-medium). Vibrant-field microscopy commentary all through the tradition interval (24 days) revealed that DPPSCs in KO-medium shaped spheroids of comparable morphology and measurement to that in HS-medium.
qRT-PCR evaluation confirmed related Oct4A gene expression in DPPSC spheroids in each HS-medium and KO-medium, however Nanog expression considerably elevated within the latter. Vesicles remoted from DPPSC spheroids in KO-medium within the first 12 days of tradition confirmed sizes that fall throughout the exosomal measurement vary by nanoparticle monitoring evaluation (NTA) and categorical the canonical exosomal markers.
It’s concluded that 3D tradition of DPPSCs in KO-medium supplied an optimum serum-free situation for profitable isolation of DPPSC-derived exosomes for subsequent functions in regenerative medication.
Key phrases: cell‐free remedy; pluripotency; regenerative remedy; spheroids; stem cells.
Rat Kidney PrimaCell2: Normal Kidney Epithelial Cells |
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2-82556 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Kidney PrimaCell2: Normal Kidney Epithelial Cells |
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2-96075 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human 293, transformed primary embryonal kidney lysate |
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HCL-1210 | Alpha Diagnostics | 100ug | EUR 255.6 |
Autobioluminescent Human Kidney Cells (HEK293) |
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ASE-5902 | Applied StemCell | 1 ml | EUR 2004 |
Description: 6 month |
Immortalized Equine Kidney Cells (extEqFK) |
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T0084 | ABM | 1x106 cells / 1.0 ml | Ask for price |
Rat Kidney PrimaCell2: Normal Kidney Epithelial Cells Growth Medium |
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9-25056 | CHI Scientific | 5 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Mouse Kidney PrimaCell2: Normal Kidney Epithelial Cells Growth Medium |
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9-32057 | CHI Scientific | 5 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Human Kidney PrimaCell2: Normal Kidney Epithelial Cells Growth Medium |
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9-46075 | CHI Scientific | 5 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Human Cancer PrimaCell9: Kidney Tumor Cells |
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2-96032 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Kidney Tissue Preparation Buffer 2: Normal Kidney Epithelial Cells |
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9-80075 | CHI Scientific | 1 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Mouse Kidney Tissue Preparation Buffer 2: Normal Kidney Epithelial Cells |
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9-80171 | CHI Scientific | 1 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Rat Kidney Tissue Preparation Buffer 2: Normal Kidney Epithelial Cells |
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9-80263 | CHI Scientific | 1 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Mouse Breast PrimaCell: Normal Mammary Epithelial Primary Cells |
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2-82021 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Rat Breast PrimaCell: Normal Mammary Epithelial Primary Cells |
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2-82522 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Breast PrimaCell: Normal Mammary Epithelial Primary Cells |
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2-96023 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Bovine KIDNEY WHOLE 2 EA* |
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57120-2 | Pel-Freez | 2 EA | EUR 209.81 |
Mouse Kidney PrimaCell1: Normal Glomerular Endothelial Cells |
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2-82056 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Mouse Kidney PrimaCell6: Normal Renal Mesangial Cells |
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2-82061 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Mouse Kidney PrimaCell 8: Proximal Tubular Cells |
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2-82099 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Rat Kidney PrimaCell1: Normal Glomerular Endothelial Cells |
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2-82555 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Rat Kidney PrimaCell 6: Proximal Tubular Cells |
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2-82594 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Kidney PrimaCell1: Normal Glomerular Endothelial Cells |
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2-96074 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Kidney PrimaCell5: Normal Renal Mesangial Cells |
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2-96078 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Kidney PrimaCell 8: Proximal Tubular Cells |
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2-96120 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Immortalized Baby Mouse Kidney Epithelial Cells (iBMK) |
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T0082 | ABM | 1x106 cells / 1.0 ml | Ask for price |
Immortalized Sheep Kidney Proximal Tubule Cells - SV40T |
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T0902 | ABM | 1x106 cells / 1.0 ml | Ask for price |
Bovine Red Blood Cells |
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88R-B002 | Fitzgerald | 20 ml | EUR 327.6 |
Description: Glutaraldehyde-stabilized freshly prepared Bovine Red Blood Cells |
Mouse Kidney PrimaCell4: Normal Renal Artery Endothelial Cells |
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2-82059 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Mouse Kidney PrimaCell8: Normal Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells |
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2-82063 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Rat Kidney PrimaCell5: Normal Renal Artery Endothelial Cells |
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2-82559 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Rat Kidney PrimaCell8: Normal Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells |
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2-82562 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Kidney PrimaCell3: Normal Renal Artery Endothelial Cells |
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2-96076 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Kidney PrimaCell7: Normal Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells |
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2-96080 | CHI Scientific | 1 Kit | Ask for price |
Human Cancer PrimaCell9: Kidney Tumor Cells Growth Medium |
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9-46032 | CHI Scientific | 5 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Matching Pair - DNA from Human Primary and Metastatic Tumor Tissue: Kidney |
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D8235142-PM-10 | Biochain | 2x10 ug | EUR 732 |
Description: Can be used for various studies in the realm of gene expression, both normal and pathological. It is an excellent control and suitable for educational purposes. |
Matching Pair - DNA from Human Primary Tumor and Normal Tissue: Kidney |
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D8235142-PP-10 | Biochain | 2x10 ug | EUR 464.4 |
Description: Can be used for various studies in the realm of gene expression, both normal and pathological. It is an excellent control and suitable for educational purposes. |
Matching Pair - cDNA from Human Primary Tumor and Normal Tissue: Kidney |
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C8235142-PP | Biochain | 10 reactions x2 | EUR 598.8 |
Description: Can be used for various studies in the realm of gene expression, both normal and pathological. It is an excellent control and suitable for educational purposes. |
Bovine Membrane primary amine oxidase, AOC3 ELISA KIT |
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ELI-03531b | Lifescience Market | 96 Tests | EUR 1113.6 |
Bovine Myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88, M |
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ELI-05536b | Lifescience Market | 96 Tests | EUR 1113.6 |
Rat Breast PrimaCell: Normal Mammary Epithelial Primary Cells Growth Medium |
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9-25022 | CHI Scientific | 5 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Mouse Breast PrimaCell: Normal Mammary Epithelial Primary Cells Growth Medium |
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9-32021 | CHI Scientific | 5 x 100 ml | Ask for price |
Human Breast PrimaCell: Normal Mammary Epithelial Primary Cells Growth Medium |
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9-46023 | CHI Scientific | 5 x 100 ml | Ask for price |